Levi Strauss was a media theorist who was less interested than most in a films order of events but more in its underlying themes and messages. From this he created the argument that a narrative depended on binary opposites and the conflicts between then two.
For example:
Good vs Evil
Hero vs Villian
Man vs Woman
Sociecty vs The individual
Harry Potter vs Voldemort
Deadpool vs Francis
House vs Illness
The oppositions can come in a huge range of forms.
Our Thriller
Our thriller will use a variety of binary oppositions. Our story will follow a basic binary opposition of government vs Rebellion however this will become blurry as members of the government join the rebellion, but this will cause the line of good and bad to be unclear. We'll also have in our clip, the binary opposition of security vs insecurity as a chase scene takes place through the centre of town which most people would consider a safe place.
Roland Barthes was a media theorist who came up with the concept of Narrative Codes. This consisted of five different forms of code that could be used in a media product to send the audience different messages. The codes consisted of:
Action code
Hermeneutic/Enigma Code
Semic Code
Cultural Code
Binary Oppositions
Action Code
An action code are often used to insinuate the next step taken in a sequence of events for example if a person is running down a street it makes you question why. Is the person running to something? From someone? and many other questions. It is often used to help create suspense.
Hermeneutic/Enigma code
This code is used to create a sense of mystery in a narrative which is done by controlling exactly how much information is passed on to an audience. Its designed to draw the audience in by creating a problem to be solved throughout the course of the production. For example at the beginning of each episode of House M.D a person becomes seriously ill, this illness is then diagnosed and cured (hopefully) by the end of each episode.
Semic Code
The Semic Code is used to add an extra layer of meaning to inform the viewer about different characters in a film or the narrative. Se7en for example showed a figure of a black cat in its opening scene which could represent Morgan Freemans character, detective William Somerset, to be superstitions.
Referential/Cultural Code
The cultural code refers to a form of knowledge such as cultural, scientific or historical. it relies on your knowledge outside of the film in order to gain a further understanding. A war film could be an example of this as it links to your historical knowledge.
Binary Oppositions
Roland Barthes started looking into the concept of Binary oppositions, the conflict between two terms, however this was explored further by Levi- Strauss (as explain on another blog post).
Our Thriller
In our thriller we'll be using some of these codes for example the government teenagers who have their hoods up. this would be a form of semic code in order to create a sense mistrust towards the character. We'd also use the referential code as our thriller is conspiracy base so it would require some knowledge on the UK government and historical events such as the conspiracy of Princess Diana's death.
Heres our little pair for our final piece of the thriller. Im working With Ben cause we work well together, proved by our preliminary task, and we have lots of ideas.
Along the lines of lighting I also decided to experiment with two glow-sticks on string, a camera on a slow shutter speed and a helpful friend (in this case, Ben). We managed to create lots of different effects and although we can't really use them in a video they were really fun to create. If we did it again I'd probably try to use different coloured Glow-sticks to see the effect of different colours.
Today we spent most of our time shut in a cupboard with no light, except our phones, playing around with different angles and camera settings to create different effects.
To begin with if you've never seen Gone Girl you may want to see the title sequence say you have at least some idea of what I'm talking about. Click here to watch it! Its very chilling.
Just to begin with here's a little bit of random information that's relevant but didn't fit under my titles. The Title design was created by Neil Kellerhouse and the Editor was Kirk Baxter. Both are known for their work 'The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo' Camera shots:- To begin with the first shot used is a close up onto the Main character. This instantly puts across that she is a key feature in the film and that a lot of the story centres around her. This mirrors the camera shot as her being the most important character in the film and determines the story line. The next set of camera shots are Establishing shots, some at a low angle or ever so slightly tilted. The slight effect of tilted shots gives off a sense of disorientation and combining this with a low angle can make the audience feel extremely uncomfortable which, overall, is what the creator wants. To add to this creepy effect the shots have been darkened which makes the setting appear more mysterious, the something evil is lurking in the darkness.
Typography:-
In the title sequence the font used is Futura put in white.
To begin with the titles introducing the production company and main stars are put on a plain black background with the titles appearing in the centre. When the Film title 'Gone Girl' its shown on a establishing shot background which the title then fades into. This then sets a new theme for the following titles which appear on further establishing shots, placed in either the left or right bottom corners of the screen fading into the image after 2-3 seconds.
Sound:-
Throughout the title piece there the score is 'What have we done to each other' a song by Trent Reznor. The score could be described as Eerie involving pipes, using this music helps set a dark tone to the film along with suspense. Also in the sequence there's added sound effects of birds and crickets which exaggerates the diegetic sounds.
1. What have you learnt during the making of your Preliminary Task?
I've learnt the basics of how to edit videos using premier pro however I still need quite a bit of practice as, it is VERY basic knowledge. I still cannot add in special effects but match on action? I'm not too shabby even if I do say so myself.
Although we managed our time well I've learnt to at least leave a week minimum to edit all the videos together but two weeks would be better. It's also helpful to upload and sort through videos as you film them and not leave it all till editing. Doing this means you can easily see if the shots you've taken can be used or if they need to be redone. Do a day of filming, upload them all that night, sort them into useful and delete worthy.
With group work I learnt it should be fun cause otherwise you never want to get anything done however fun and actually doing the work should be well balance or you'll never meet the deadline. We did manage to balance this and got our task done in time without arguments or boredom.
Our storyboard was not the most extravagant but it worked. It showed us exactly the shots we needed to take and proved its usefulness. However we have learnt to always keep it with you when shooting. When it came to editing I realised we had strayed slightly from the original planned shots as we did not have it with us at the time, instead we looked at it, picked out some shots to do before hand, did some and improvised some to fit our wanted storyline. From this I've also learnt to make sure you're completely happy with the storyboard and know exactly how it fits together before you start shooting.
2. Areas of Success.
3. Areas of Development.
4. How well did you meet the brief?
I believe that we meet the brief pretty well in the time we had. We successfully managed to incorporate shot/reverse shot into our video in the segment of speech in order to show which character was talking. To fit with this we did not break the 180 degree rule which involves the characters having the same right/left. it helped make the characters conversation look more believable as to positioning.
Our Match on Action worked very well when especially in the beginning of our task when Gemma was walking down to corridor and through the door. All of the clips aligned helping to display good continuity.
5. Evaluate your contribution to the group work.
Within the group I had the task of camera work which was something I very much enjoyed. I had to work out the right angles to take shots from and make sure the setting was right for the shot (e.g lighting). I also helped a small amount with editing the final clips together. I was quite flexible with the time we had and was available to film every free period during school hours however did struggle out of hours. Luckily we had plenty of time to get everything done in free periods which made things a lot easier for all of us. I have also learnt that in a group although each person having an individual job makes it easier to organise it is also good to help each other as it takes the pressure off the group a bit more and balances the work load equally.
So here is a rough plan of our storyboard using Gemma's beautiful drawing skills.
Dialogue however is not featured on it as its still uncertain. I am currently drawing each image up on the computer using my graphics pad but I'm quite slow and not very good at it so they'll be interesting to say the least. We have already started filming and there's plenty of bloopers to be put up soon, they involve a lot of laughing.
Well we've sorted out our group for the preliminary task so above is our lovely group selfie.
For our preliminary task we have to film a short piece which involves a character opening a door, walking across a room, sitting down in a chair opposite another character with whom they then exchange a short segment of dialogue. The tension is unbearable. During this footage we must also include Match on Action, shot/reverse shot and the 180-degree rule as well as keeping continuity which could prove to be quite difficult. We're not exactly sure who's doing what yet within our trio but we're playing to strengths so Gemma is doing Make-up and acting, I'm doing camera work and will attempt editing and Ben...Ben's undecided to say the least. Obviously there's a lot more jobs but most of them we'll be working together on such as making sure the settings stay the same with nothing in a different place. Hopefully we'll start filming in the next week or two and I'll be sure to post as we progress.
Hi, I'm Josie and I prefer to see the world through a camera lens. I'm massively interested in photography and have a habit of taking photos all the time, however the best photo opportunity's always seem to arise a soon as I put my camera away.
I would like to turn photography into a career and looking for lots of chances to do so which includes signing up for the 365 project. which I'm determined to but continuous with. Filming is a massive part of this course that I'm looking forward to as I believe I belong behind a camera, its where I'm most comfortable. I'd also like to begin a YouTube channel after watching YouTubers such as Emma Blackery and Lukeisnotsexy (Luke Cutforth) but in order to do this I need to develop my editing skills as to be honest they're pretty shameful. My other worry with this is I have to be the other side of my lens. This is not my area of expertises. I believe that taking Media is the best way to start heading down my wanted career path I hope you'll enjoy reading through my blog and I'll try to make it as interesting as possible, which hopefully means I'll improve as I tend to be quite awkward and extremely cringy. Great. I'm looking forward to making my own thriller on this course as it combines camera work with thrillers and I love both very much. However I am quite nervous about making a music video as that's a lot of video/sound syncing.. Hope you enjoy (and hope you're feeling generous Mr examiner!)